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Birthstones by month

The modern birthstone list used in the United States, with a guide to every stone.

January

January birthstones

Garnet is the birthstone for January. It is best known in deep red, but the garnet family also includes vivid greens and warm oranges.
February

February birthstones

Amethyst, the purple variety of quartz, is the birthstone for February. Its color ranges from soft lilac to deep royal purple.
March

March birthstones

March has two birthstones: aquamarine, the sea-blue variety of beryl, and bloodstone, a dark green stone flecked with red.
April

Diamond

Diamond is the birthstone for April. It is the hardest natural material and a symbol of lasting love.
May

Emerald

Emerald, the green variety of beryl, is the birthstone for May. The finest stones show a rich, slightly bluish green.
June

Alexandrite & Pearl

June has three birthstones: pearl, moonstone and the color-changing alexandrite.
July

Ruby

Ruby, the red variety of corundum, is the birthstone for July. It is one of the four traditional precious stones.
August

August birthstones

August has three birthstones: lime-green peridot, spinel and banded sardonyx.
September

Sapphire

Sapphire is the birthstone for September. It is best known in blue, but appears in almost every color except red.
October

Opal

October has two birthstones: opal, famous for its play of color, and tourmaline, which comes in more colors than almost any other gem.
November

Citrine & Topaz

November has two birthstones in warm golden tones. Topaz is one of the hardest silicate minerals, while citrine is a golden variety of quartz that is rare in nature.
December

Tanzanite

December has several birthstones in shades of blue: turquoise, zircon and tanzanite.